Computers ke development ke liye, computer engineers aur scientists ne computers ko different generations mein classify kiya hai..
Computers hamari daily life ka ek bahut important part hai. Lekin kya aapne
kabhi socha hai ki computers ke development mein kitne changes aur
improvements hue hai aur iske pehle
computers kaise kaam karte the? Computer engineers aur scientists ne
computers ko different generations mein classify kiya hai jismein har
generation ke computers mein kuch improvements aur changes hue hai.
Pehle generation ke computers ko 1940s aur 1950s mein develop kiya gaya tha. In computers mein vacuum tubes ka istemal kiya gaya tha jisse ki electricity ko control kiya ja sake. Fir aaye 2nd generation ke computers, jo 1960s mein develop kiye gaye the. Is generation ke computers mein vacuum tubes ki jagah transistors ka istemal kiya gaya tha. Isse computers bade, fast, aur reliable ban gaye the.
Isi tarah se 3rd, 4th, aur 5th generation ke computers bhi develop kiye gaye jinmein har ek generation ke computers mein kuch naya technology ka istemal kiya gaya tha. Aaj ke time mein, computers humari daily life ka ek essential part hai aur future mein bhi iska importance aur use aur bhi badhne wala hai. Agar apko "Generation of Computers" ke baare mein detail mein janna hai toh aap is article ko padh sakte hai.
Table of Content
Generations of Computer Kya hai?
Computers ke development ke liye, computer engineers aur scientists ne
computers ko different generations mein classify kiya hai. Har ek generation
ke computers mein kuch improvements aur changes hue hai. Aaiye hum in sab
generations ke baare mein detail mein jaante hai.
1st Generation Computers: Sabse pehle generation ke computers ko
1940s aur 1950s mein develop kiya gaya tha. In computers mein vacuum tubes
ka istemal kiya gaya tha jisse ki electricity ko control kiya ja sake. Ye
computers bahut bade aur expensive the aur inhe use karne ke liye
specialized rooms ki zarurat hoti thi.
2nd Generation Computers: Fir aaye 2nd generation ke computers,
jo 1960s mein develop kiye gaye the. Is generation ke computers mein vacuum
tubes ki jagah transistors ka istemal kiya gaya tha. Isse computers bade,
fast, aur reliable ban gaye the. In computers mein punch cards aur magnetic
tapes ka istemal kiya jaata tha.
3rd Generation Computers: 3rd generation ke computers ko 1960s
aur 1970s mein develop kiya gaya tha. Is generation ke computers mein
integrated circuits ka istemal kiya gaya tha. Isse computers compact aur
affordable ban gaye the. Is generation ke computers mein input aur output
devices ke liye CRT monitors aur keyboards ka istemal kiya jaata tha.
4th Generation Computers: 4th generation ke computers ko 1980s
mein develop kiya gaya tha. Is generation ke computers mein VLSI (Very Large
Scale Integration) technology ka istemal kiya gaya tha. Isse computers aur
compact aur fast ban gaye the. Is generation ke computers mein floppy disks
aur hard disks ka istemal kiya jaata tha.
5th Generation Computers: Fir aaye 5th generation ke computers,
jo 1990s mein develop kiye gaye the. Is generation ke computers mein
Artificial Intelligence aur Natural Language Processing (NLP) ka istemal
kiya gaya tha. Is generation ke computers mein CD-ROMs aur DVDs ka istemal
kiya jaata tha. Aaj ke time mein, humari daily life mein 5th generation ke
computers bahut common ho gaye hai. Ye computers humein aisi services
provide karte hai jaise ki voice recognition, machine translation, aur image
recognition.
In sabhi generations mein computers ke design aur architecture mein bahut se
changes hote gaye hai. Har generation ke computers ko develop karne ke liye
naye technologies ka istemal kiya gaya tha. Aaj ke time mein, computers
humari daily life ka ek essential part ban gaya hai aur future mein bhi iska
importance aur use aur bhi badhne wala hai.
Toh ye the computers ke different generations aur unke improvements aur
changes ke baare mein kuch interesting facts. Humari daily life mein
computers ka importance aur use aur bhi badh raha hai aur ye hamare future
ke liye ek important part ban kar rahega.
Computer kam kaise karta hai?
Computers ke andar bahut sare hardware components hote hai jaise ki
processor, memory, hard drive, keyboard, mouse, aur monitor. In hardware
components ke saath-saath computers mein software bhi hota hai jise hum
operating system ya application software ke naam se jaante hai.
Jab hum koi task ya command computer mein execute karte hai, to processor is
command ko read karta hai aur uske according hardware components aur
software ko control karta hai. Processor ke andar bahut sare tiny switches
hote hai jinhe binary digits ya bits ke naam se jaana jata hai. In bits mein
sirf 0 aur 1 hote hai aur ye bits processor ke andar different combinations
mein hote hai.
Jab processor command ko read karta hai, to ye command bits ke form mein
hoti hai. Processor har bit ko read karta hai aur uske according us command
ka output generate karta hai. Ye output phir kisi aur hardware component ya
software ko control karne ke liye use kiya jata hai.
Memory bhi computers ke liye ek important hardware component hai. Ye
computer ke andar temporary storage ka kaam karta hai. Processor jab koi
command read karta hai, to us command ko temporary storage ke andar store
kiya jata hai. Fir processor us command ko execute karta hai aur output ko
phir memory mein store karta hai.
Keyboard aur mouse computers mein input devices ke roop mein kaam karte hai.
Jab hum keyboard ya mouse se koi command ya task execute karte hai, to ye
input devices processor ko signal send karte hai. Processor phir is signal
ko read karta hai aur uske according command ko execute karta hai.
Monitor computers mein output devices ke roop mein kaam karta hai. Jab hum
koi task ya command execute karte hai, to processor output ko monitor ke
through display karta hai. Monitor mein display hote hai jismein hum dekh
sakte hai ki kya computer mein ho raha hai.
Is tarah se computers kaam karte hai. Ye hardware components aur software ke
combinations se bane hote hai jise hum computers kehte hai. Aaj ke time mein
computers bahut advanced hai aur future mein bhi iska use aur importance aur
bhi badhne wala hai.
Computers ne hamari zindagi mein kya impact kiya hai?
Ek computer ke through hum bahut sare kaam aasani se kar sakte hai. For
example, hum computers ke through online shopping kar sakte hai, apne bank
account ko manage kar sakte hai, emails send aur receive kar sakte hai,
social media ke through apne friends aur family se connect rah sakte hai,
aur bhi bahut kuch. Computers ke use se humari life bahut hi easy ho gayi
hai.
Jab computers nahi the, tab hume sab kuch manual tarike se karna padta tha.
For example, hume books ke through information lene padte the, handwritten
letters send karna padta tha, aur banking aur financial transactions bhi
manually karna padta tha. Lekin computers ke aane ke baad, ye sab kaam bahut
hi fast aur easy ho gaya hai.
Iske alawa, computers ne jobs aur businesses ke liye bhi bahut impact kiya
hai. Computers ke through hum apne kaam ko bahut fast aur accurately kar
sakte hai. For example, businesses ke liye accounting aur inventory
management ke liye computers ka use bahut important hai. Isse businesses
apne kaam ko fast aur accurately kar sakte hai aur apne customers ko better
service provide kar sakte hai.
Medical field mein bhi computers ke bahut use hai. Computers ke through
doctors aur medical professionals patients ki medical records ko store aur
access kar sakte hai. Isse doctors aur medical professionals apne patients
ko better treatment provide kar sakte hai.
Entertainment industry mein bhi computers ka bahut impact hai. Computers ke
through hum movies, music, games aur TV shows ka aanand le sakte hai. Iske
alawa, hum internet ke through bhi apne favourite shows aur movies ko dekh
sakte hai.
In sab ke alawa, computers ne education field mein bhi bahut impact kiya
hai. Computers ke through hum online courses aur online education programs
join kar sakte hai. Isse hum apne education level ko improve kar sakte hai
aur apne career ko advance kar sakte hai.
Is tarah se, computers ne hamari life mein bahut impact kiya hai. Ye humare
tasks aur kaam ko bahut aasan aur fast bana diya hai. Computers ne hamari
life ko improve kiya hai aur future mein bhi iska impact aur importance aur
bhi badhne wala hai.
Computing Technology ka Bhavishya kya hai?
Technology ke is fast pace growth mein, ek sawaal uth raha hai ki aagey hum
computers aur technology ko kaise use karenge aur kya future mein technology
kitna advance hoga? Is article mein hum future of computing technology ke
baare mein baat karenge.
Agar hum dekhe toh, technology mein bahut se improvements aa chuke hai jaise
ki artificial intelligence, machine learning, quantum computing, aur
internet of things. In technologies ka use bahut se industries mein ho raha
hai aur future mein inka use aur bhi increase hone wala hai.
Artificial intelligence
aur machine learning ka use humare daily life mein bhi hone laga hai. Aaj
kal, voice assistants aur chatbots humare daily tasks ko easy banane mein
help kar rahe hai. Future mein, hum in technologies ka use apne ghar mein
aur bhi kar sakte hai jaise ki smart homes, jahan humara ghar apne aap
adjust karega humari needs ke hisaab se.
Quantum computing ek aisi technology hai jo humari computing power ko bahut
jyada increase kar sakti hai. Is technology ke use se humare kaam ko bahut
aasan aur fast karne mein help mil sakti hai. Is technology ke use se
medicine aur engineering field mein bhi bahut se improvements honge.
Internet of things
(IoT) ek aisi technology hai jo humare devices ko connect karegi aur unko
humare commands ke hisaab se work karegi. Future mein, hum apne devices ko
ek dusre se connect kar sakte hai aur unko ek command se work karne ke liye
bhi bol sakte hai.
Kul milakar, future mein computing technology aur bhi advance hone wali hai.
Aur in technologies ka use humare daily life mein bhi hone wala hai. Hum
future mein smart homes, self-driving cars, aur bahut se aur interesting
technologies dekh sakte hai jo humare kaam ko aasan aur fast karne mein help
karegi.
FAQs
Q: Generations of Computer kya hote hai?
A: Generations of Computer kehte hai uss time period ko, jab new
technology aur advancements aate hai aur computer hardware aur software mein
improvements hoti hai.
Q: Computer ke kitne generations hote hai?
A: Computer ke currently 5 generations hote hai, jinmein har
generation mein new technology aur advancements ki jaati hai.
Q: Har generation mein kya improvements hote hai?
A: Har generation mein improvements hardware aur software dono mein
ki jaati hai. Jaise ki processing speed, storage capacity aur user
interfaces mein improvements hote hai.
Q: Pehli generation ke computers kaisa tha?
A: Pehli generation ke computers bahut bade aur mahenge the, aur inme
vacuum tubes ka use hota tha. Inke programming languages bahut difficult the
aur inka use sirf specific tasks ke liye hi kiya ja sakta tha.
Q: Dusra generation ke computers mein kya improvements kiya gaya tha?
A: Dusra generation ke computers mein vacuum tubes ke sthan par
transistors ka use kiya gaya tha, jo pehle se sasta aur chota tha. Iske
alawa, is generation mein assembly language aur high-level programming
languages ka use kiya gaya tha, jisse programming easy ho gaya tha.
Q: Teesri generation ke computers mein kya improvements kiye gaye the?
A: Teesri generation ke computers mein transistors ke sthan par
integrated circuits ka use kiya gaya tha, jisse computer ke size aur cost
dono kam ho gaye. Iske alawa is generation mein magnetic disk aur magnetic
tape storage ka use kiya gaya tha.
Q: Chauthe generation ke computers mein kya improvements hote hai?
A: Chauthe generation ke computers mein integrated circuits ke alawa
large-scale integration aur very large-scale integration ka use kiya gaya
tha, jisse processing speed aur storage capacity bahut jyada badh gayi thi.
Q: Panchve generation ke computers kya hote hai?
A: Panchve generation ke computers mein artificial intelligence,
natural language processing, virtual reality aur augmented reality ka use
kiya jaata hai. Iske alawa, is generation mein quantum computing aur
nanotechnology ka use kiya jaata hai.
Q: Computer ke generations mein kya future improvements hote hai?
A: Future mein, computers ke processing power aur storage capacity
dono mein improvements ki jaati rahengi. Iske alawa, future mein computers
ke alawa smart devices, robotics aur artificial intelligence ka use bhi
bahut jyada ho jaayega.
Q: Computer ke generations ke baare mein knowledge kyu important hai?
A: Computer ke generations ke baare mein knowledge rakhna important
hai taki hum latest technology ke baare mein jaan sake aur apne business aur
career mein up-to-date reh sake. Iske alawa, computer ke history aur
development ko jaanana bhi bahut interesting aur informative hai.
Q: Pehli generation ke computers mein kya use hota tha?
A: Pehli generation ke computers mein vacuum tubes ka use kiya jata
tha jo ki bohot bade aur garam hote the. Yeh computers bohot slow aur kamjor
hote the.
Q: Dusri generation ke computers mein kya improvement kiya gaya tha?
A: Dusri generation ke computers mein vacuum tubes ke badle
transistors ka use kiya jata tha jo ki chote aur tez hote the. Isse
computers ki speed aur power dono badh gayi.
Q: Teesri generation ke computers mein kya improvement kiya gaya tha?
A: Teesri generation ke computers mein integrated circuits ka use
kiya jata tha jo ki aur bhi chote aur tez hote the. Isse computers ki speed
aur power dono aur badh gayi.
Q: Chauthe generation ke computers mein kya improvement kiya gaya tha?
A: Chauthe generation ke computers mein microprocessors ka use kiya
jata tha jo ki bohot chote the aur bohot zyada power offer karte the. Isse
computers aur bhi tez aur powerful ban gaye.
Q: Aage ki generations mein kya improvements kiye jaa rahe hain?
A: Aage ki generations mein quantum computing, artificial
intelligence, machine learning, aur internet of things (IoT) jaise
technologies ka use kiya jaa raha hai. Yeh computers ko aur bhi tez,
efficient aur intelligent bana rahe hain.
Q: Kya sabhi companies aage ki technologies ka use kar rahe hain?
A: Nahi, sabhi companies aage ki technologies ka use nahi kar rahe
hain. Iske liye companies ko bohot zyada investment aur research ki zarurat
hoti hai, isliye sirf kuch badi companies hi aage ki technologies ka use kar
paati hain.
Q: Future mein computers kaise evolve honge?
A: Future mein computers aur bhi intelligent, efficient, aur personal
honge. Yeh apne aap decisions lene aur problems solve karne ke liye capable
honge. Iske alawa, VR/AR aur haptic technologies jaise features bhi
computers mein aane ki ummeed hai.
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